Parks Canada’s Bear Creek Compound

Parks Canada’s Bear Creek Compound is somewhat legendary in Dawson as few have stepped foot in it. Today, for the first time in at least seven years, and possibly for the last time, the compound was opened to the public for a few hours. Checking it out seemed like a good use of my afternoon break!

From the Parks Canada website:

Bear Creek is an industrial complex of some 65 buildings and related structures located in the Klondike River Valley, 10 kilometres east of Dawson City. From 1905 to 1966, Bear Creek was the Klondike headquarters for corporate mining interests, acting as the administrative and repair centre for the goldfield’s dredging operations. These huge dredges worked the goldfields, replacing the small individual miner of the gold rush and ensuring the viability of gold mining as a profitable business up until 1966.

(For a refresher course on dredges, go back to my post about Dredge No. 4.)

Parks Canada acquired the complex in 1975 but because of environmental concerns could not do too much with it. One of the biggest hazards is the mercury that was used in the gold extraction process. The cost of rehabilitating the site to make it safe for the public would be prohibitive. Today, Parks Canada mostly uses the buildings for storage, but there is one garage left for repairing big machinery.

Visiting the compound was an extraordinary experience. The majority of the buildings are in some stage of decay, mostly advanced, and many have artifacts left in situ, as though time has stood still. It reminded me a lot of touring Alcatraz, actually, and the weight of history was incredibly present.

IMGP0461

the mess hall

the mess hall

IMGP0463

IMGP0464

the floors in the messhall undulate like fields of prairie wheat

the floors in the messhall undulate like fields of prairie wheat

IMGP0468

IMGP0469

Parks Canada lumber storage

Parks Canada lumber storage

IMGP0471

IMGP0472

the most impressive building--you open a very heavy and thick door into a dark and earthy-smelling tunnel. My camera's flash did too good a job here!

the most impressive building–you open a very heavy and thick door into a dark and earthy-smelling tunnel. My camera’s flash did too good a job here!

exterior of the root cellar

exterior of the root cellar

tailing

tailing

IMGP0476

IMGP0477

IMGP0478

that yellow never fails to take my breath away!

that yellow never fails to take my breath away!

IMGP0480

IMGP0481

IMGP0482

IMGP0484

this machine was cast in Ohio!

this machine was cast in Ohio!

IMGP0486

decay

decay

IMGP0488

this cavernous building once held all manner of giant machinery

this cavernous building once held all manner of giant machinery

IMGP0490

IMGP0491

IMGP0492

IMGP0493

IMGP0494

a giant transformer

a giant transformer

IMGP0496

permafrost wreaking havoc in the tin shop

permafrost wreaking havoc in the tin shop

IMGP0499

IMGP0500

IMGP0501

IMGP0502

IMGP0503

IMGP0504

IMGP0505

IMGP0506

55 cents a gallon!

55 cents a gallon!

IMGP0509

IMGP0510

IMGP0511

this building is obviously in modern use. :)

this building is obviously in modern use. 🙂

IMGP0513

incredible!

incredible!

IMGP0515

IMGP0516

IMGP0517

IMGP0518

this tunnel is just about tall enough for me to crouch in!

this tunnel is just about tall enough for me to crouch in!

coming apart at the seams

coming apart at the seams

IMGP0522

exterior of the steno office

exterior of the steno office

IMGP0524

IMGP0525

staff housing (doesn't look much better from the exterior than any of the other buildings!)

staff housing (doesn’t look much better from the exterior than any of the other buildings!)

IMGP0527

this shed holds 'props'

this shed holds ‘props’

the engineer's house

the engineer’s house

IMGP0530

this house surprised me with the number and size of rooms it contains, as well as the ample storage

this house surprised me with the number and size of rooms it contains, as well as the ample storage

IMGP0532

toilet room off a massive bathroom

toilet room off a massive bathroom

IMGP0534

IMGP0535

news article about Neil Armstrong!

news article about Neil Armstrong!

IMGP0537

1962 calendar (I suspect it was planted here; seems in too good shape)

1962 calendar (I suspect it was planted here; seems in too good shape)

information about Bear Creek

information about Bear Creek

blank forms

blank forms

IMGP0541

IMGP0542

wheelbarrow dug out of the permafrost

wheelbarrow dug out of the permafrost

IMGP0544

IMGP0545

the staircase inside the welcome building is in surprisingly good shape

the staircase inside the welcome building is in surprisingly good shape

IMGP0547

IMGP0548

the interior of the engineering building is in excellent condition

the interior of the engineering building is in excellent condition

IMGP0550

adding machine

adding machine

IMGP0552

IMGP0554

IMGP0462

IMGP0478

I feel privileged to have had the opportunity to tour the Bear Creek compound. What a way to conclude my stay in the Klondike!

The Dawson City Museum

Curiosity got the best of me this afternoon and I decided to use my break to check out the Dawson City Museum. As side note, this was the first time I had to pay admission to a Dawson attraction. The fee is $9 for adults, but I was given the student rate of $7.50. Even at nine bucks, I wouldn’t have squawked!

The museum is housed in the old Territorial Administration Building and contains enough exhibits to occupy an hour or two. It is the ubiquitous museum found in capital cities that discusses the history of the area from prehistoric times to today.

when gazing upon this magnificent structure, remember that in the early 1900's, Dawson was the largest city west of Winnipeg and north of San Francisco, and was the Territorial capital!

when gazing upon this magnificent structure, remember that in the early 1900s, Dawson was the largest city west of Winnipeg and north of San Francisco, and was the Territorial capital!

"By 1900 most of the rough edges of early Dawson had disappeared."

“By 1900 most of the rough edges of early Dawson had disappeared.”

descriptions of the routes to the goldfields

descriptions of the routes to the goldfields

Plaque about Percy Dewolfe, 'The Iron Man of the North' who for 35 years carried mail between Dawson and Eagle, AK

Plaque about Percy Dewolfe, ‘The Iron Man of the North’ who for 35 years carried mail between Dawson and Eagle, AK

Percy Dewolfe. There is a dog sled race held in his honour every year.

Percy Dewolfe. There is a dog sled race held in his honour every year.

Plaque supporting my earlier claim of the importance of Dawson in the early 20th century.

Plaque supporting my earlier claim of the importance of Dawson in the early 20th century.

When a telegraph wire finally linked Dawson and Lake Bennett, Dawson had contact with the outside world and the newspaper industry boomed.

When a telegraph wire finally linked Dawson and Lake Bennett, Dawson had contact with the outside world and the newspaper industry boomed.

I've written before about the British Bank of North America and how it started in a tent. This is what the tent looked like. :)

I’ve written before about the British Bank of North America and how it started in a tent. This is what the tent looked like. 🙂

the money sent to fund the bank was stamped with DAWSON or YUKON to identify it in case of a hold up

the money sent to fund the bank was stamped with DAWSON or YUKON to identify it in case of a hold up

a couple of panels about the geological history of Dawson, which neglects to mention how man and his dredges created the landscape we see today

a couple of panels about the geological history of Dawson, which neglects to mention how man and his dredges created the landscape we see today

the North West Mounted Police kept law and order in Dawson; there was very little violent crime

the North West Mounted Police kept law and order in Dawson; there was very little violent crime

description of placer mining, as opposed to the type of mining done in Val D'or, QC (my first stop on my RVing journey)

description of placer mining, as opposed to the type of mining done in Val D’or, QC (my first stop on my RVing journey)

:)

🙂

interpreters demonstrating a 'rocker box'

interpreters demonstrating a ‘rocker box’

CIMG0018

$20 worth of gold!

$20 worth of gold!

this was my favourite part of the museum

this was my favourite part of the museum

plaque discussing how museums often only display the best stuff

plaque discussing how museums often only display the best stuff

rows and rows of artefacts, awesome

rows and rows of artefacts, awesome

there was a large exhibit about prostitution in Dawson

there was a large exhibit about prostitution in Dawson

CIMG0024

entrance to the courtroom

entrance to the courtroom

CIMG0026

the courtroom is still used every few months when the circuit judge comes

the courtroom is still used every few months when the circuit judge comes

plaque about the history of the Territorial Administration Building and its architectural style (typical of the era)

plaque about the history of the Territorial Administration Building and its architectural style (typical of the era)

a grand old staircase; typical of the government building architecture in Dawson in the early 20th century

My trip to the museum answered one of the most burning questions I have been pondering about placer mining: why were shafts dug in the winter when the ground had to be thawed. Surely, that was a lot of work! The answer is that by digging in the winter, the miners didn’t need to build supports for the shafts.

The Dawson City Museum is a respectable institution that offers good value for the admission charge. It sums up most of the other attractions and is probably the one thing you should see if you only have an afternoon in Dawson. But, oh, what a shame that would be. 🙂

I still have quite a few attractions left to see, but am glad that I have now nailed down all the big ones!

The S.S. Keno

The S.S. Keno is a paddleboat that hauled cargo up and down the Yukon from the early 1920s to the mid 1950s. When the road to Keno City was built in the ’50s, paddlewheelers fell out of favour. For one thing, they were using wood at such a rate that there was a risk of running out of trees! The completion of the Klondike highway to Dawson City was the nail in the paddlewheelers coffin.

On August 23, 1960, the S.S. Keno began her final journey from Whitehorse to Dawson City where she would be dry docked forever and turned into a museum. Today, she is a National Historic Site.

CIMG0001

CIMG0002

the interpreter thought it would be funny to wear a life jacket today :)

the interpreter thought it would be funny to wear a life jacket today 🙂

Laura Berton was the mother of Pierre Berton's mother

Laura Berton was the mother of Pierre Berton’s mother

CIMG0006

CIMG0007

CIMG0009

CIMG0010

CIMG0011

CIMG0012

CIMG0013

CIMG0014

CIMG0015

CIMG0016

CIMG0018

CIMG0019

CIMG0020

CIMG0021

CIMG0022

CIMG0023

CIMG0024

CIMG0025

CIMG0026

CIMG0027

CIMG0029

CIMG0030

CIMG0031

I wouldn't have wanted the cabin with the beam running through it!

I wouldn’t have wanted the cabin with the beam running through it!

CIMG0033

My favourite part of the exhibit was the movie! It was filmed in August 1960 and documents the S.S. Keno’s final voyage. It answered one of my most burning questions about the Klondike: how did ships pass through Five Finger Rapids? The movie is also good for comic relief when a man waxes poetically about how much easier life was then compared to the 1920’s since modern technology had brought about DDT and mosquitoes were no longer a problem…

Visiting the S.S. Keno takes about an hour and fills in yet another gap of Dawson’s history.

The Commissioner’s Residence

After the Robert Service program I headed back to Front Street for an ice cream, then went to visit the Commissioner’s Residence.

Territorial administration is a little different from that of the provinces and I’m not quite up to speed on it. If I understand correctly, the Commissioner of Yukon is the Queen’s representative in the territory, similar to the role of the Governor General.

At the time when Dawson was the capital of the Yukon territory, the commissioner resided in a grand house on Front Street. It was grander once upon a time, but burned down during a Christmas fire and was rebuilt much more simply.

Today, it’s possible to tour the house and grounds at your leisure. There isn’t much information provided, so it’s not the best value attraction in Dawson. I’d do it as part of the Pick-a-Pack and consider it the ‘free’ option.

Like many buildings in Dawson, the gorgeous bright yellow exterior of the house is a façade belying the fact that most of the interior is a wreck. The front bottom half of the house was restored to Edwardian splendour and reminds me of Rutherford House in Edmonton, decorated in the same era. The back bottom and top halves of the house are almost in ruins. This actually adds a level of interest to the visit. In the second incarnation of the home, it was used as a hospital run by nuns, so wandering through the house you can see all the layers of history associated with it. I loved that I could open just about any door and peak inside, but was disappointed that the third story is off limits. My favourite part of the house was the huge second story porch. I can just imagine sitting up there with binoculars and watching steamboats go up and down the Yukon River.

A notable resident of this home was the Honourable Martha Black, Canada’s second female Member of Parliament (MP) who took on the mantle after her husband died in office. Mrs. Black came over the Chilkoot Pass with her brother and is one of the most famous women associated with the golden age of the Klondike.

the Commissioner's Residence, all decked out for the tea on Saturday afternoon

the Commissioner’s Residence, all decked out for the tea on Saturday afternoon

Entrance

Entrance

study

study

drawing room

drawing room

parlour

parlour

I fell in love with this chair

I fell in love with this chair

interesting wallpaper pattern on the ceiling

interesting wallpaper pattern on the ceiling

dining room

dining room

dining room

dining room

sideboard in the dining room

sideboard in the dining room

lamp in the dining room

lamp in the dining room

servants' stairs

servants’ stairs

kitchen

kitchen

this was a makeshift confessional for the nuns who turned the top of the house into a hospital

this was a makeshift confessional for the nuns who turned the top of the house into a hospital

bathroom (hospital era)

bathroom (hospital era)

there are several fuse panels like these throughout the house

there are several fuse panels like these throughout the house

original wallpaper discovered after paneling was taken down

original wallpaper discovered after paneling was taken down

pictures of a fire and water damage that gutted the house in the early 1900's

pictures of a fire and water damage that gutted the house in the early 1900’s

view of the Yukon River from the upstairs porch

view of the Yukon River from the upstairs porch

wicker furniture on the upstairs porch

wicker furniture on the upstairs porch

door detail

door detail

overlooking the grounds

overlooking the grounds

second story porch

second story porch

water damage in an upstairs room

water damage in an upstairs room

water damage in an upstairs room

water damage in an upstairs room

rear exterior

rear exterior

CIMG0102

CIMG0104

CIMG0105

rear exterior

rear exterior

door going nowhere...

door going nowhere…

window details

window details

Thus ended by mostly free day and off to work I went. I still have several attractions to visit!

Pierre Berton Home and the Robert Service Cabin

After touring the Jack London cabin, I ambled a block down 8th Avenue, plunked myself down on the boardwalk in the sun, and enjoyed my picnic of a sandwich, apple, and iced tea. I made some notes about London and contentedly waited the half hour or so before the start of the 1:30 Robert Service program. It had rained, hard, during the London presentation and more dark clouds were rolling in, so I savoured the brief moment of sunshine.

Lunch finished, I took some discrete shots of the Berton home. Pierre Berton is Canada’s best known writer of Canadian history, with his most famous books being Klondike and The Last Spike. He spent some of his childhood years in Dawson and had that home opened up and turned into accommodation for Dawson’s writer in residence. The unassuming green and white structure can be seen across from the Robert Service cabin and one block from the Jack London cabin, but there is nothing to visit.

Robert Service is known as ‘The Bard of the Yukon.’ A Scottish banker of English origin who came to Canada to be a cowboy and retired in the south of France a millionaire poet, he had an incredibly colourful life. While his best known poems, such as ‘The Shooting of Dan McGrew’ and ‘The Cremation of Sam McGee’, are about the Klondike gold rush, Service did not come to the north until a full decade past the rush.

After being transferred to the CIBC bank in Dawson, he quit and became a full-time writer. He spent some time living in a cozy log cabin on 8th Avenue. The cabin is just as it was back then and in the same location, and it is only the roof and birch steps which are not original. Or so our interpreter claims. 🙂

The program lasts an hour and is a mixture of fanciful retelling of Service’s life mixed in with a recital of his poetry. Our interpreter was perfect for the job. He was funny, obviously knew his stuff, and delights in it. This attraction is well worth the admission cost and makes for a fun afternoon.

CIMG0061

Robert Service cabin

Robert Service cabin

CIMG0064

not quite what I expected; very pretty and homey!

not quite what I expected; very pretty and homey!

CIMG0066

CIMG0067

birch twig steps

birch twig steps

sod roof

sod roof

path leading to 9th Ave trail

path leading to 9th Ave trail

Service's desk (or a replica thereof)

Service’s desk (or a replica thereof)

our Parks Canada interpreter who knew the poems by heart

our Parks Canada interpreter who knew the poems by heart

This was written by Service on a piece of wall paper

This was written by Service on a piece of wall paper

the Pierre Berton home, now used as private accommodation for the writer in residence

the Pierre Berton home, now used as private accommodation for the writer in residence

CIMG0060

Here’s my favourite Robert Service poem, which could have been written for me if you take the word ‘man’ as meaning ‘people of both genders. 🙂

There’s a race of men that don’t fit in,
A race that can’t stay still;
So they break the hearts of kith and kin,
And they roam the world at will.
They range the field and they rove the flood,
And they climb the mountain’s crest;
Theirs is the curse of the gypsy blood,
And they don’t know how to rest.

If they just went straight they might go far;
They are strong and brave and true;
But they’re always tired of the things that are,
And they want the strange and new.
They say: “Could I find my proper groove,
What a deep mark I would make!”
So they chop and change, and each fresh move
Is only a fresh mistake.

And each forgets, as he strips and runs
With a brilliant, fitful pace,
It’s the steady, quiet, plodding ones
Who win in the lifelong race.
And each forgets that his youth has fled,
Forgets that his prime is past,
Till he stands one day, with a hope that’s dead,
In the glare of the truth at last.

He has failed, he has failed; he has missed his chance;
He has just done things by half.
Life’s been a jolly good joke on him,
And now is the time to laugh.
Ha, ha! He is one of the Legion Lost;
He was never meant to win;
He’s a rolling stone, and it’s bred in the bone;
He’s a man who won’t fit in.